企业环境管理的优化机制分析

ANALYSIS OF ENTERPRISES' ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF PROPERTY RIGHTS ECONOMICS

本文指出企业环境资源是“公共产品” ,企业环境管理实质上是一种委托代理关系。企业环境问题产生的根本原因在于企业面临的多种委托—代理链的存在造成环境管理激励约束机制的弱化。因此 ,企业环境管理优化的根本在于强化环境管理委托代理关系的激励约束机制 ,尤其是企业外部的委托代理关系。

This paper points out that environment resources are “public products”, and the essence of environmental management in enterprises is a kind of principal-agent relation. The fundamental cause of enterprises' environment problems lies in the existence of multi-grade principal-agent chains that enterprises face which lead to the absence of the incentive and control system in environmental management. Therefore, the ultimate of environmental management optimization in enterprises rests with the strength of the incentive and control system of the principal-agent relation in environmental management, especially of the principal-agent relation outside enterprises.