几种重要的投入产出乘数和居民部门的作用分析

Analysis on Several Important Input-Output Multipliers and the Roles of Resident Section

对如何以投入产出模型和简单的投入产出乘数为基础 ,计算和分析居民部门诱发的投入产出乘数问题作了探讨 ,提出了以扩展直接消耗系数矩阵计算居民部门诱发乘数的方法 .介绍了产出乘数、居民收入乘数、劳动力乘数等几种重要乘数的概念 ,以及简单乘数和考虑居民消费诱发作用时乘数的计算分析方法 .

This paper discusses how to calculate and analyze the input-output multipliers induced by the resident section, when applying input-output and simple input-output multiplier method, and gives a way to calculate multipliers induced by the resident section with extended direct consumption coefficient matrix. This paper also introduces the concepts of some important multipliers, such as output multiplier, resident income multiplier and labor multiplier, the concept of simple multiplier, and the method to calculate the multipliers when concerning the effect of resident consumption.