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电解质溶液对丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物吸液性能的影响 被引量:14

Effects of Aqueous Salt Solutions on the Absorbency of Superabsorbents Based on Poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)
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摘要 Effects of aqueous salt solutions on the absorbency of superabsorbents synthesized by inverse suspension copolymerization of acrylic acid with acrylamide were studied. The results showed that the water absorbency of superabsorbents in the salt solutions decreased with increase in the ionic strength of the salt. For the same ionic strength of chloride salt solutions, the water absorbency had the following tendency: Na +>Ca 2+ >Fe 3+ ,Li +>Na +>K +, and Mg 2+ >Ca 2+ >Ba 2+ . The influences of anion valency of salts with a common cationic ion(Na +) on the water absorbency were the order of mononalent<divalent<trivalent anions. Effects of aqueous salt solutions on the absorbency of superabsorbents synthesized by inverse suspension copolymerization of acrylic acid with acrylamide were studied. The results showed that the water absorbency of superabsorbents in the salt solutions decreased with increase in the ionic strength of the salt. For the same ionic strength of chloride salt solutions, the water absorbency had the following tendency: Na +>Ca 2+ >Fe 3+ ,Li +>Na +>K +, and Mg 2+ >Ca 2+ >Ba 2+ . The influences of anion valency of salts with a common cationic ion(Na +) on the water absorbency were the order of mononalent<divalent<trivalent anions.
作者 田大听
出处 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第12期1007-1008,共2页 Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry
关键词 聚丙烯酸 吸水利 吸液率 丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物 电解质溶液 acrylic acid,superabsorbent,absorbency,poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)
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