1[1]Fank SM,Higgins MS,Breslow M J,et al.The catecholamine,cortisol,and hemodynamic respones to mild perioperative hypothermia.A randomized clinical trial.Lancet,1991,338:547-549
2[2]Sessler DI.Perioperative hypothermia.N Eng J Med,1997,336:1730-1737
3[3]Frank SM,Beattie C,Christopherson R,et al.Epidural versus general anesthesia,ambient operating room temperature,and patient age.as predictors of inadvertent hypothermia.Anethesiology,1992,77:252-257
4[4]Schmied H,Kurz A,Sessler DI,et al.Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty.Lancet,1996,347:289-292
5[5]Rohrer M,Natale A.Effect of hypothermia on the coagulation cascade.Crit Care Med,1992,20:1402-1405
6[6]Frank SM,Fleisher LA,Breslow MJ,et al.Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the icidence of morbid cardiac events.A randomized clinical trial.JAMA,1997,277:1127-1134
7[7]Kurz A,Sessler DI,Lenhardt R.Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization.Study of wound infection and temperature group.N Engl J Med,1996,334:1209-1215
8[8]Hohn L,Schweizer A,Kalangos A,et al.Benefits of intraoperative skin surface warming in cardiacsurgical patients.Br J Anaesth,1998,80:318-323
9[9]Uhl L,Pacini D,Kruskall MS.A comparative study of blood warmer performance.Anesthesiology,1992,77:1022
10[10]Sessler Dl,Moayeri A.Skin-surface warming:heat flux and central temperature.Anesthesiology,1990,73:218-224
