大熊猫的野外活动与性别、年龄、环境的关系及数量化方法Ⅰ的应用

Application of Quantitative Method Ⅰ and the Relation between Giant Panda's (Ailuropoda Melanoleuca) outdoor Activities and the Sex, Age, and Surroundings

方差是能量的表征，用“方差”作为动物野外“活动量。的度量指标对１９８１－１９８２年卧龙五一棚的五只大熊猫无线电跟踪资料（１）进行分析，季节和大熊猫性别对日活动有极显著和显著影响，年活动中，性别显著地影响活动，昼和夜的影响达０.１水准，年龄的影响达０.２５水准．应用数量化Ⅰ建立了活动量与性别、季节等变量的回归方程，复相关系数０.８１～０.８.

Variance is the expression of energy. With variance as measuring index for outdoor activities of wild animals, we made variance analysis about data collected from five pandas in wolong Wu-Yi-Peng during 1981-1982. Season and sex had greatly significant or significant influence on daily activities. Also sex had great influence on yearly activities. The influence of day and night on yearly activities reached 0.1 significance level. The influence of age on yearly activities reached 0.25 significance level. Regression equation was established between panda's activities and variables like sex and season. Multiple correlation coefficient reached 0.81-0.89.