毛里塔尼亚某市区孕妇HBV、HCV及二重感染的流行病学调查

Survey on infection rate of HBV, HCV and their double infection among the pregnant women in Novakchott of Mauritania

目的 了解毛里塔尼亚努瓦克肖特市区孕妇乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV )和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV )感染现状 ,为预防工作提供依据。方法 1998年 10～ 12月 ,对毛里塔尼亚努瓦克肖特市区内五家医院就诊的 482名孕妇 ,分别进行了 HBs Ag和抗 - HCV的检测。结果 五家医院就诊孕妇HBs Ag的携带率为 2 0 .17% (96 / 476 ) ;抗 - HCV阳性率为 11.6 2 % (5 6 / 482 ) ,两种病毒的二重感染率为 2 .10 % (10 / 476 )。结论 HBV和 HCV感染是毛里塔尼亚重要的公共卫生问题之一。

Objective In order to find out the infectious rate of HBV and HCV and to provide thereotical basis for study and prevention of hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Methods From October to December in 1998, HBsAg and Anti HCV were tested among 482 pregnant women to explore infectious rates of HBV and HCV in 5 hospitals in Novakchott. Results Positive rate of HBsAg, anti HCV and double infectious rate of two virus were 20.17%, 11.62% and 2.10% in the pregnant women, respectively. Conclusions Infection of HBV and HCV has become serious public health problem in Mauritania.