上海市中心城区1997年和2001年老年人生存质量抽样调查的比较

COMPARISON OF LIFE QUALITY IN THE ELD ERLY BETWEEN 1997AND 2001BY SAMPLING SURVEY OF DOWN -TOWN COMMUNITIES IN SHANGHAI

目的比较1997年和2001年上海中心城区社区老人的人口学特征和生存质量(QOL)10个方面的变化;并观察精神卫生教育等干预措施的作用。方法在上述年份对华业小区的老人进行随机抽样调查,分析2个样本的人口学特征,计算QOL各方面的分值,进行比较。其间加强了社区对老年人的生活和医疗服务,并进行精神卫生教育。结果2001组老年人的QOL总分略高于1997年,QOL的增高源于ADL和IADL的提高和老人心理状况改善。2001年的资料表明,老年人的经济状况和社会经济、文化活动参与低于他们的期望,他们对居住和环境还不满意。结论不同年份QOL调查的比较有助于评价QOL及其各个方面的变化,促使有关方面进一步采取保护老年人的措施。

Objecttive To compare the change of demographic characters and 10domains of QOL in th e elderly of Shanghai down -town communities in 1997and 2001;and to observe the effect of interfering measures including mental health education and communication and co o n.Methods We took random sampling survey in the elderly of Huaye community in 1997and 2001.Then,analysed demographi c characters of these two samples and calculated score of QOL.We had inten sified daily care and health care together with mental health education between 1997and 2001.Results The score of QOL in 2001was slightly higher than 1997because of improvem ent of ADL,IADL and psychologic status.On the other side,in 2001,the economic status involving social economics and culture activities for the elderly was not as good as what they expected.They were not so satisfactory with their residence and environmen t.Conclusions Comparison of QOL sampling survey in different years is useful for evaluation of the changes of QOL by its 10comains.It may promote the authority to take further measures on elderly care.[