摘要
通过对十九世纪末二十世纪初震撼整个科学界的“物理学危机”进行深层思考,认为这场危机不仅是物理学及其科学意义上的突破和创新,而且是深层的自然观、科学观的变革。分析了科学家在物理学危机中的沉浮,反思自然观、科学观方面的研究和修养对于科学家的重要意义。
This paper illustrates the profound meaning of physics crisis, which convulsed the whole field of science during the late 19th century and the early 20th century. By introspecting this crisis, we can see that it resulted in profoundly reforming the notions of nature and science as well as the breakthrough and in-novation of physical or scientific conception. By analyzing the ups and downs of scientists in the physics cri-sis, we conclude that it is of significance for scientists to cultivate reasonable notions on nature and science.
