小学生亲子关系对心理健康影响的调查研究

A Research on Primary School Pupils' Parent-child(p-c) Relationship and Its Impact on Their Psychological Health

用问卷调查的方式对 15 4名小学生及其父母进行考察 .结果表明 :小学生主要的不良亲子关系类型为保护型 ;男女生家庭的亲子关系在期待、干涉、矛盾类型上有显著差异 ;低学历的母亲比高学历的母亲对子女期待、不安和溺爱更多 ;男生的心理问题比女生更令人担忧 ;对子女的担心不安和溺爱与儿童的不健康心理有关 .并对此提出相关教育建议 .

By means of questionnaire, the group has made a surrey from 154 primary school pupils and their parents, the result of which shows that the major unhealthy p-c relationship is of protective type, the expectation intervention and contradiction amony the families of boy pupils and girl pupils varying distinctively, the degree to worrying about and spoiling children's by low-educated mothers being higher than that by high-educated mothers, boy pupils' psychological problems being more serious than girls', the worrying and spoiling of parents to children being related to their unhealthy mentality. The group suggests some educational proposals to solve the these problems.