输血对脑膜瘤患者术后感染的影响观察

Effoct of Blood Transfusions on Postoperative Infection in Patients With Meningiomas

目的 了解输血对脑膜瘤患者术后感染的影响。方法 选择本院 2 5 7名脑膜瘤术中输血的患者进行临床观察 ,其中 132例输异体悬浮红细胞 ,12 5例输自体血 ,对两组病例术后感染率进行比较。结果 发现自体输血组患者术后感染率为 0 0 8% ,异体输血组患者术后感染率为 4 5 5 % ,两组术后感染率有显著性差异。结论 脑膜瘤患者术中异体输血者较自体输血者术后感染率高 ,其术后感染率与输异体血的量密切相关。

Objective To investigate the effect of allogeneic and autologous transfusion on postoperative infection in meningioma patients.Methods 257 patients undergoing elective meningioma surgery were included in a prospective observational study of the incidence of postoperative infection.Infection rate of 132 patients who received transfusion of allogeneic suspended red blood cell was compared with that of 125 patients who received autologous blood.Results 132 patients exposed to allogeneic blood had an infection rate of 4.55% as compared to a rate of 0.08% for those receiving autologous blood.Conclusion Allogeneic blood transfusion increases the incidence of postoperative infection in patients undergoing meningioma surgery.