农业社会化服务体系现状及模式研究

Studies on Present Situation and Model of Agricultural Socialization Service System

我国现有的农业社会化服务体系有四类组织形式。第一类是由政府兴办的经营性服务组织,主要是流通领域的供销合作社等;第二类是由国家技术部门和集体经济组织兴办的事业型服务组织,主要有农业技术推广站、畜牧兽医站、林业站、农机站等;第三类,与农业生产者处于平等地位的服务组织;第四类,与农业生产者联在一起的各类专业合作社、专业协会和产销一体化服务组织。本文通过对这四类服务组织的现状和存在弊端的分析,借鉴国外的经验,提出了适应市场经济发展要求的新的社会化服务体系模式,即公司→县级配送中心→乡镇零售连锁店→农户。通过这种组织形式建立三级配送体系、三级培训体系、三级试验示范体系和网络信息沟通体系,这种新的社会化服务体系模式。

The existing agricultural socialization service system of our country has4kinds of organization forms.The author of this paper refers to the experience of abroad through the present situation for this4kinds of service organizations and the existent analysis of abuse,has made to meet the market economic new socialization service system pattern that develops requirement,company-county grading send center-the retail chain shop of small towns-peasant household.Through this kind of organization form,establish3gradings to send system and3level training systems,3level test demonstration system and network information communication system,this kind of new socialization service system model.