摘要
以正庚醇为原料 ,通过Guerbet反应合成Guerbet十四醇 (2 戊基壬醇 ,C14 GA)。用IR、NMR和元素分析测定了C14 GA的结构 ,并研究了反应温度和用料比对其产率的影响。实验结果如下 :(1)在较优化的反应条件下 (正庚醇的总加入量为 1mol,在实验过程中 ,先加入 1/ 3mol庚醇和 1/ 4mol的KOH ,在 16 0℃下反应 2h ,然后再加入剩下的 2 / 3mol庚醇和 4g 5 %Pd -C催化剂 ,在 15 5℃下反应 6h)合成产物 ,其产率可达到 5 4 2 0 % ;(2 )所合成的产物与试图要得到的Guerbet十四醇 (2 戊基壬醇 ,C14 GA)含有相同的基团 (2×—CH3、10×—CH2 —、1×CH、1×—CH2 —O—和 1×—OH) ,而且 ,所合成的产物中 ,w (C) =79 0 6 % ,w (H ) =13 6 2 % ,与从Guerbet十四醇分子式计算的理论值w(C) =78 5 0 % ,w (H) =14 0 1%基本一致。可见所合成的产物正是Guerbet十四醇 (C14 GA)
Guerbet alcohol(2 pentylnonyl alcohol,C 14 GA) was synthesized from n heptanol by Guerbet reaction.The structure of C 14 GA was identified by IR,NMR and elementary analysis.The effects of reaction temperature and ratio of reactants on the yield of C 14 GA were studied.The experimental results are as follows.(1)The yield of the synthesized product can reach 54 20% under suitable reaction conditions.A first,1/3 mol n heptanol and 1/4 mol KOH reacted at 160 ℃ for 2 h.Then,2/3 mol n heptanol and 4 g 5% Pd-C catalyst were added and the reaction proceeded at 155 ℃ for 6 h.(2)The synthesized product contained the same groups (2×CH 3,10×CH 2,1×CH,1×CH 2-O- and 1×OH) as Guerbet tetradecyl alcohol does.Moreover,in the synthesized product, w (C) =79 06% and w (H)=13 62%,which agree with the corresponding calculated values of Guerbet tetradecyl alcohol formula.Therefore the synthesized product is proved to be Guerbet tetradecyl alcohol (C 14 GA).
出处
《精细化工》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第1期9-11,共3页
Fine Chemicals
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G19990 2 2 5 0 3~~