21世纪的制造技术

MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

在回顾制造技术发展和美、日等发达国家和欧共体发展先进制造技术历史的基础上，阐述了发展制造技术的重要性，列举了已经出现的多种先进制造技术。制造技术的发展集中体现了２１世纪制造技术的发展趋势是将随着市场的全球化、竞争的激烈化、需求的个性化、生产的人性化而呈现出信息化、服务化和高技术化。描述了构成２１世纪制造技术发展前景的几个重点发展的制造技术，并给出了一些技术的应用实例。最后，根据世界科技发展和工业革命历史，预测到２１世纪５０年代，纳米技术的发展有可能会导致新的工业革命和产业革命，并指出为了使这场革命发生在中国，中国应采取的先进制造技术发展战略。“失去制造就失去未来”是本文的主题。

Based on reviewing the history of the development of manufacturing technologies and that of advanced manufacturing technologies in the developed countries such as America, Japan, et al, and E.E.C., the significance to develop manufacturing technologies is discussed and many types of advanced manufacturing technologies are summarized. The development of manufacturing technologies reflects the trends of the traditional manufacturing technologies in the 21 century towards the information, service, and high-technology driven manufacturing with the globalization of manufacturing market, the strengthening of competitiveness, the individuality of requirement and the humanity of production. The future patterns of several key-manufacturing technologies that compose the development prospect of manufacturing technologies in the 21 century are predicted and the application examples of some of these technologies are given. Finally, it is predicted that the development of nano-technology will lead to new industrial revolution in the 2050s according to the history of the development of science & technology and industrial revolution. The strategy for developing advanced manufacturing technologies is put forward with the aim that the new industrial revolution will take place in China. The subject of this paper is that ＂ lose manufacturing, lose the future＂.