特殊纳米结构的化学自组装

Chemical Self-assembly Routes to Special Nanostructures

本文介绍了近年来国际上一维纳米材料的制备方法的最近进展,如模板法、激光剥蚀法、分子束外延法、有机溶剂中溶液-液体-固体生长法等,同时还介绍了利用新的化学自组装路线制备一维核/鞘结构、无机半导体/高分子纳米电线、金属硫化物纳米空球和花生状纳米结构等工作。

This article mainly reviews the latest progress in the preparation of one-dimensional nanostructures via novel methods such as template method, laser ablation method, molecular beam epitaxy and solution-liquid-solid growth in organic solvents. And some novel chemical self-assembly routes are also introduced in the preparation of one-dimensional core/sheath nanostructures, inorganic semiconductor/ polymer nanocables, metal sulfides hollow spheres and peanut-like nanostructures.