吸毒人群生理戒断后的心理健康研究

Investigation on Mental Health of Drug Addicts

目的 探讨吸毒者生理戒断后的心理健康状况及其治疗。方法 选择 12 3例生理戒断的吸毒者为吸毒组和 142名正常人为对照组进行心理测评 ,测评内容包括SCL - 90 [1] 、社会支持评定[1] 、EPQ[3 ,5] 、SAS和SDS自评量表[1] ,然后进行比较。结果 恐怖因子分吸毒组明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且SCL - 90总分、EPQ神经质量表 (N)、SAS和SDS及社会支持总分低于对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 表明吸毒组有严重心理障碍和个性状况异常 。

Objective To explore the mental health status of Drug addicts and its treatment.Methods Mental health of 123 drug addicts (Drug group) and 142 normal People (control group)were assessed by SCL- 90,social support Rating scale,SAS, EPQ and SDS.Results Drug group scored apparently higher in phobia factor than control group( P <0.01),while lower in SCL- 90 total score,score of EPQ, SAS, SDS and social support Rating scale toal Score( P <0.01). Conclusions It indicats that drug addicts have severe psychological disorders and unusua Personality charalteristics and need long-term Psychological treatment and Personality correction ofter detoxication.