肺栓塞与心脑血管疾病相关因素分析

Analysis of the relationship between pulmonary embolism and heart diseases or brain vessels diseases

目的 提高对心、脑血管疾病并发肺栓塞的认识。方法 对 43例心、脑血管疾病并发肺栓塞的病例进行回顾性分析。结果 本文 35 %的肺栓塞患者有心、脑血管疾病 ,病情较重。其主要原因可能是心、脑、肺血管疾患影响血流动力学 ,使血流缓慢 ;血液处于高凝状态、高脂血症以及血管内皮损伤。结论 心、脑血管疾病与肺栓塞的发病有关 ,应提高对心、脑血管疾病合并肺栓塞的警惕性 ,一旦确诊应立即治疗。

Objective To increase the awareness of heart or brain vessels disease complicating pulmonary embolism.Methods 43 cases of pulmonary embolism were diagnosed clinically and analysed retrospectively.Results 35% patients of pulmonary embolism had heart disease or brain vessels disease and had serious condition.The reasons are as follows:slow blood flow,hypercoagulation state,hyperlipoidemia and endothelial cell injury.Conclusions Pulmonary embolism is associated with heart and brain vessels diseases.We should raise high vigilance for heart or brain vessels disease complicating pulmonary embolism.When it happened,we must treated it immediately.