白沙“自然之学”的选择与内涵──兼论“自然”作为生命境界与审美境界的互动

The Selection and Embodiment of Beisha's “Theory of Nature”

白沙对“自然之学”的选择不止是他在人生历程中求“真”求“知”的结果，也是他求“善”求“道”求“美”的结果；不止缘于学理与思想逻辑，更缘于他的生活实践。“自然”是生命境界，也是审美境界，二者之间常常互构互动，白沙以“诗”的方式甚至以“不言”的方式言说“自得”、表达“自然”，这是中国思想史中可以深入未来的重要资源。

Baisha's selection of “Theory of Nature” is not only the result of his pursuit for “truth”and “knowledge” during his life, but also for “kindness”,“tao” and “beauty”. Moreover,both his academic logic and practice in life also help lead to his selection. Nature is the aesthetic state, and the state of life as well. The two states always permeate each other. Baisha expresses “self intoxication” and “nature” by the ways of “poetry”and “non-saying”,which are the important sources penetrating the future of Chinese thought history.