梁启超晚年对历史理论的探索及困惑

LIANG Qi-chao's Exploring Historical Theory in His Late Years and His Bewilderment

梁启超是中国近代“新史学”的开创者之一，在“新史学”理论的建构上做出了杰出的贡献。尤其是他晚年在对历史进化、历史规律、历史创造者等历史理论问题的研究中，勇于探索，敢于怀疑，取得了不少的成绩，但往往又陷入前后矛盾、困惑莫解的境地。梁启超的困惑是与中国近代社会吸收西方文化的特点相联系的，而根本原因在于其唯心主义历史观的局限性。

As one of the New Historiography inaugurators in China latter-day, LIAN Qi-chao contributed to the formation of the New Historiography's theory,especially to the study of these theory as history evolution, history rule, history founders when he was in old age, and gained accomplishments. But he also got into dilemma. LIANG Qi-chao's perplexity was in contact with the peculiarity that China absorbed Western culture in latter-day, and the principal cause was the limit of his mentalism history idea.