摘要
20 0 0年全国急性弛缓性麻痹 (AFP)病例监测系统共报告AFP病例 5 332例 ,按病毒学分类标准 ,5 315例为非脊髓灰质炎 (脊灰 )AFP病例 ,17例为临床符合脊灰病例 ,未发现本土及输入的脊灰野病毒病例。 5 332例AFP病例分布在 2 111个县 (市、区、旗 ,下同 )中 ,占全国总县数的 73 73%(2 111/ 2 86 3)。全年报告“零”病例的县数每月均 >90 %。 15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为 1 86 / 10万 ,合格粪便标本采集率为 88 80 %,其它各项监测指标也均达到了世界卫生组织 (WHO)和卫生部的要求 ,这一年我国所在的WHO西太平洋区宣布实现了无脊灰目标。为维持我国无脊灰状态 ,仍需保持高质量敏感的AFP病例监测系统 ,确保能及时发现、识别、报告任何脊灰野病毒病例。
In 2000 in China,5?315 acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)cases were confirmed as non-polio AFP and 17 as clinical compatible polio cases among 5?332 AFP cases reported by surveillance system. Neither imported polio case nor local wild virus polio case was found.2111 counties had reported the AFP cases,representing 73.73% of total counties of the country(2?111/2?863).Number of counties that reported zero AFP case were above 90% per month.The reported incidence of non-polio AFP case was 1.86/100,000,the collection rate of adequate stool samples was 88.80% and all the other surveillance indicators of AFP case were above 80% that met with the requirements of WHO and Ministry of Hcalth.In the year of 2000,our country,as a member of WHO Western Pacific Region ,declared having reached the goal of polio-free. For consolidating this achievement,we have to keep the AFP surveillance system highly sensitive and assure timeliness of discovery,recognition and reporting of any of the wild-type polio cases.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2001年第6期315-318,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
