论人类中心主义的双重效应

On the Double Effects of Human Centricism

人类以自己为宇宙的中心 ,是人类本性的自然倾向。从人类的实践后果来看 ,人类中心主义信念既产生了积极效应 ,也产生了消极效应 ,尽管人类中心主义的确存在着一些偏颇并在实践上导致了严重的后果 ,但它是人类的精神支柱和内在动力 ,对人类的生存和发展具有极其重要的意义 ,既然人类以自己为中心来看待和对待宇宙的一切 ,是人类的本性使然 ,也是人类在宇宙中存在的必然要求 ,那么人类中心主义作为人类的一种基本信念 ,是不可能放弃的 ,也是不应放弃的。因此 ,对待人类中心主义 ,我们应该有一种冷静、理智的态度 。

It is a born tendency for human beings to take itself as the center of university. Looking at this from the results of human practice, it can be said that human centricism has both positive and negative effect. Though being biased to some degree and having resulted in serious consequences in practice, human centricism is the spiritual prop and driving force of human beings and has great significance for human survival and development. Being an inherent human quality and the inevitable prerequisite for human existence in universe, human centricism cannot and should not be given up as a fundamental conviction. A reasonable attitude should be adopted when human centricism is dealt with and a flat denial would not be working.