中国古代神话与古希腊神话比较研究

Comparison on Ancient Chinese and Greek Mythology

神话是人类祖先留下的宝贵精神财富 ,中国古代神话与古希腊神话有许多异同之处 ,中国古代神话零散、不系统 ,自然神话相对匮乏 ,人文神话极为丰富 ,多半人半兽的神 ,女性神地位重要 ,体现出家族式多元制的特点 ,崇尚集体主义、牺牲精神和道德力量 ;古希腊神话完整、系统 ,自然神话与人文神话并重 ,神人同形同性 ,男性神统治一切 ,是家庭式一元制的 ,倡导个性原则、享乐主义和命运观念。

Ancient Chinese and Greek mythology show both similarities and differences.Ancient Chinese mythology is scattering and disorder,humane myths are more than natural myths,the gods are semi-humanbeings and semi-animals and godnesses held the important positions.Ancient Chinese mythology worships collectivism,sacrifice spirit and moral power.Ancient Greek mythology is reguler and systermatic,and rich in both natural myths and humane myths,gods have the same appearance and sex as man.It is man who dominates the world of myths which is usually unified in family style.Greek mythology advocates individualism,hedonism destinyviews.