论俄语成语的类型及来源

On Types and Origins of Russian Idioms

俄语成语是语言中的精华 ,研究俄语成语已视为语言学中的一门独立学科。俄语成语按其构造和组合程度划分为溶合性成语、综合性成语、组合性成语三大类型 ,按其来源大致归纳八大类。通过分析俄语成语的类型和来源 ,说明俄语成语如同其他语言的成语一样 ,是语言社会的时代的产物 。

Russian idioms are the linguistic distillate.The research of Russian idiom has been taken as a independent science.On the basis of structure and compounding,Russian idiom can be classified into three types:syncretic idioms,comprehensive idioms and compounding idioms.In accordance with the sources,Russian idioms can be categorized into eight types.The analysis of the types and the sources of Russian idioms demonstrates that Russian idioms are like others social outcome of times and they have their own developing regulations.