句型的限度

The Limit of Sentence Patterns

句型是句子划分出来的类型。但是 ,超出“语法”上划分出来的“句型” ,是空泛化“句型” ;一次划分而用多项标准划分出来的“句型” ,是混杂化“句型” ;只对某一成分着眼划分出来的“句型” ,是单目化的句型。句型划分应确指化 :句型是句子在语法上划分出来的类型。句型划分应层次化 :句型是依特定语法标准按层次划分出来的类型。句型划分应多目化 :句型是以句子中各成分的语法特征划分出来的类型。这些就是句型的限度。

Sentence pattern is the pattern in which sentences are analyzed. But the 'pattern' that is analyzed beyond 'grammar' is a vague and general 'pattern'. The 'pattern' that is analyzed at once but in multi dimensions is a mingled 'pattern'. The 'pattern' that is analyzed with emphasis on one element is a one dimensional 'pattern'. Pattern analysis should be definite: Sentence pattern is the pattern that is analyzed in terms of grammar. Pattern analysis should be hierarchical: Sentence pattern is the pattern that is analyzed hierarchically in accordance with specific grammatical criteria. Pattern analysis should be multi dimensional: Sentence pattern is the pattern that is analyzed in line with grammatical properties of the elements of the sentence. That is the limit of sentence pattern.