业余田径运动员全年训练的分期问题

Problems of the Training Stage During the Whole Year for Amateur Athletes

在业余田径运动员训练中,制约田径运动员全年训练分期的因素有竞技状态形成、发展和保持规律,人体的适应性规律,生理、心理特点,不同项目的特点,运动技术水平差异,在校学习和活动规律,运动员承担的比赛任务七个方面,而不同训练周期结构安排又各不相同。

In the paper,seven factors-law of formation,development and preservation form of an athlete;law of body's adaptability; physiological and psychological characteristics characteristics in different training courses; differences between technical movements; law of study and movement at school;match assignment borne by players, will be expounded,all of which affect the training stage during the whole year. Besides these, the arrangement of structure in different stages is analized.