试论陕西近代水利工程及其影响

The analysis of water conservancy project and its influence in mordern history of Shaanxi

通过有关文献资料的分析认为 :在 2 0世纪 3 0年代 ,陕西的新式水利事业取得了长足发展 ,短短十几年间 ,先后建成新式灌溉工程 1 1处 ;这些灌溉工程与旧式农田水利有着实质性区别 ,在科学勘测设计、新式建筑材料和建筑机械的应用以及管控体系等方面 ,近代化程度相当高 ,基本上代表了当时中国农田水利发展的最高水平 ;陕西新式灌溉工程建设的成就 ,不仅表现在显著的经济效益和社会效益方面 ,更重要的是 ,它对当时以至后来全国的水利事业产生了深远的影响。

In the period of the republic of china era,especially in the 1930a great progress was achieved in new irrigation work system in Shaanxi.11 kinds of engineering projects had been constructed.Within over 10 years. There was major difference between these works and the old ones.The level of modernization of the new works in survey-material of construction and mechanism construction and the system of Supervision were extremely high. It could basically represent the level of the development of irrigation works in China at that time.Economic benefits and social benefits had achieved from success of the irrigation works. More important, It affected the cause of national irrigation profoundly.