新型太阳能住宅的研究

Development of a new type of solar residence

提出了一种将太阳能加热、地下冷却和空气循环相结合的新型住宅 (简称为SEA住宅 )。该住宅不仅可使室内温度常年维持在比较舒适的水平 ,而且减少了南北侧房间的温度差异 ;运用PSSP计算程序对该住宅的热力性能进行模拟分析 ,结果令人满意 ,并且SEA住宅为被动地利用太阳能 ,可自由地随季节变化进行加热和冷却。

In this paper,a new type of residence(abbreviated as WEA house),with solar heating,earth cooling and air circulation,has been proposed.The room temperature can be maintained in this house at a comfortable level,and also the temperature difference between the south side and the north side of the house will be reduced.The thermal performance of the house was simulated by a computer program called PSSP, which can predict room temperature in a multiroom system,and the result was satisfactory.The SEA house is a 'fully' passive house which can be heated or cooled freely with the alternation of seasons.