论语境在语法研究中的作用

The Function of Context in Grammar Research

语境包括上下文语境和交际语境两类。语境常常影响和制约着某些语法现象 ,因此 ,对语法现象的描写和解释必须结合语境。上下文语境可以合理地解释从缺、指称、句式选用等现象 ,交际语境则能说明非主谓句的使用条件 ,明确多义句的结构和意义 ,确定句子的内容 ,评判句子的合格与否。故研究语法 。

Context includes two types: linguistic context and situational context. Some grammatical phenomena are influenced and restricted by context, so when describing it or explaining it must refer to the context. Linguistic context can reasonably interpret deletion, designation and the selection of sentence type, etc. Situational context can illustrate the use condition of the non subject-predicate sentence, define the structure and meaning of ambiguous sentence and judge one sentence whether it is correct or not. Context is important in the study of grammar.