未婚青年避孕知识状况分析

Analysis on Contraceptive Knowledge of Unmarried Youth

目的 解未婚青年对避孕知识的掌握情况及其相关因素。方法 利用SAS软件对 1995年 8月至 1996年 7月“未婚青年生殖健康保健需求调查”的资料进行了统计分析。结果 未婚青年的避孕知识水平低 ,知识合格率仅为 5 1%。性别、居住地、户口性质、年龄、职业、受教育程度、经济收入等人口学特征对避孕知识得分均有影响。多因素分析发现 ,母亲是工人或农民、不与父母或朋友 (包括同事、同学 )讨论性知识、性知识的得分低、未曾发生过性关系的未婚青年等人群的避孕知识水平低。结论 应把未婚青年作为避孕宣传和教育的目标人群 ,特别是要把农村户口、文化程度及收入均低的这部分人群作为避孕知识宣教工作的重点。可以通过医院 (包括妇幼保健院 )、学校、传媒多种可行的方式在未婚青年 (尤其是大龄未婚青年 )中普及避孕知识 ,同时应该鼓励未婚青年间的性知识交流 ,以提高未婚青年的避孕知识水平。也可以通过父母对孩子进行性知识教育 。

Objective To understand how well unmarried youth grasped the contraceptive knowledge and the relevant factors.Methods SAS software was used to analyze the data derived from 'Study on Unmarried Youth's Requirements for Reproductive Health',from Aug,1995 to July,1996.Results The contraceptive klowledge of unmarried youth was poor in China.The eligible rate was only 5.1%. Demographic characteristics such as sex,permanent residence,age,occupation,education,income affected the score of contraceptive knowledge. The results of multi-variable logistic regression showed the scores of sexual knowledge was lower among unmarried youth whose mothers were workers or farmers,who had never discussed sexual knowledge with parents or friends (including colleagues and classmates),unmarried youth who never had sexual intercourse had poor contraceptive knowledge.Conclusions Unmarried youth should be the target of contraceptive propaganda and education. Those whose registered permanent residence was rural area,education and income were lower,should be the focus of contraceptive knowledge propaganda and education. Contraceptive knowledge can be provided to unmarried youth(especially for those who were elder) by variant ways such as hospital/MCH,school and medium.Simultaneously,knowledge exchange should be encouraged among unmarried youth to raise their contraceptive knowledge. It was also feasible to let parents instruct their children about sexual knowledge,which would bring profound significance to the youth who were involved in family and school life.