对住院精神分裂症病人实施陪侍的短期疗效观察

Short Term Effect on Carrying out Accompanying in Schizophrenia In-patients

为了解家属陪侍对住院精神分裂症病人的短期疗效 ,将住院精神分裂症病人按家属陪侍与否分为两组 ,于入院时及住院后药物治疗4周 ,按大体评定量表(GAS)测定治愈率及自知力恢复情况并比较两组病人意外事件发生率。结果 :陪侍组临床有效率明显高于无陪侍组 ,意外事件发生率明显减少。提示 :家属陪侍对稳定住院精神分裂症病人情绪、增强治疗效果、促使自知力恢复、提高对药物治疗的依从性。

To understand the short term effect on keeping family member to accompany patients with schizophrenia, in-patients were divided into 2 groups, one group of patients were accompanied by their family member, another group of patients were not accompanied. Both cure rate and self-knowledge recovery of patients were determined according to General Assessment Scale (GAS) when they were just admitted and after 4 weeks of drug therapy respectively. And the accidental event happening rate of the two group patients was compared with each other. Results showed that the clinical effective rate of patients with family member accompanied was higher than that of patients without family member accompanied, and the accidental event happening rate of the former was lower than that of the latter. Suggested that family member accompanying in schizophrenia in-patients may stabilize their emotion, enhance the effectiveness, and accelerate the self-knowledge recovery. It may also promote the patients complying with drug therapy and decrease their accidental events happening.