辩证思维:马克思主义哲学世界观的要旨

Dialectic Thinking: Defining Properties of Marxist Philosophical World Outlook

马克思主义哲学就其本质来讲是反对并力图超越任何封闭、僵化的哲学体系的 ,是坚持一种始终能动地面向现实生活和人类社会实践活动的真正开放性思维方式的。这种以人类实践活动为“根据”的“辩证思维”或“理论思维” ,其思维方法既是实证的 ,又是思辨的 ,是本体与方法、经验与理性等的高度统一。可以说 ,“辩证思维”或“理论思维” ,既是马克思主义哲学超越以往一切旧哲学的世界观的本质规定性所在 ,同时也是我们得以正确理解马克思主义哲学视野中的“自然界”、“共产主义”

Marxist philosophy, in essence, attempts to fight against and get rid of any enclosed or ossified philosophical system. It advocates a thinking pattern that is really open and vigorously interacts with the realty and human social practice. This dialectic or theoretical thinking pattern is both demonstrative and speculative based on human activities, a perfect integration of the concrete and the abstract, the experiential and the rational, the logical and the historical. Therefore, it is safe to say that “dialectic thinking” or “theoretical thinking” is the essential character that distinguishes Marxist philosophy from any traditional philosophical world outlook. It is also the key to properly understand scientific methods of basic categories such as “nature” and “communism” from the perspective of Marxist philosophy.