摘要
目的 :为了探索新生儿听力障碍病因。方法 :采用听力筛查方法 ,在 15 88例新生儿中发现新生儿听力障碍患儿 43例 (2 .7% )。结果 :追踪观察 ,本病较为常见。结论 :其病因多与新生儿核黄疸 (34 .9% ) ,围生期缺氧缺血性脑病 (2 0 .9% ) ,围生期药物性耳聋 (11.7% ) ,新生儿重症感染 (9.3% ) ,围生期颅脑外伤 (7.0 % ) ,遗传性家族性耳聋 (4 .7% )以及极低出生体重儿 (4 .7% )有关。
Objective:To determine pathogenic factors of Neonatal Dysacousis. Methods:With audiometry screening method,we found 43 cases with Neonatal Dysacousis from 1,588 Newborn Infants(2.7%)and gathered up the data for research.Results:Dysacousis was seen most often in Newborn Infants.Conclusions:In Pediatric Practice,we find that Neonatal Dysacousis is caused by Kernicterus(34.9%),Hypoxicischemia encephalopathy (20.9%), Deafness Medicamentosa(11.7%),Severe Infection(9.3%),Craniocerbral Trauma(7.0%),Hereditary Familial Deafness(4.7%) and Small-for-date Infant(4.7%).Other Neonatal Diseases such as Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate,Hemerrhagic Disease or Organic Phosphorus Insecticide Poisoning may also be the cause.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2001年第12期33-33,35,共2页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
听力障碍
致病因素
诊断
新生儿
Dysacousis
Pathogenic Factors
Diagnosis
Newborn Infant
