2000年中国婴儿辅食添加情况的调查分析

Analysis on the Status of Supplementary Food Among Infants in China.

【目的】 了解全国婴儿辅食添加情况。 【方法】 用分层随机抽样法选中全国的 42个市县中的 135 6名婴儿进行问卷调查。 【结果】 全国 6个月婴儿动物蛋白、植物蛋白、水果蔬菜和谷类的添加率分别为 6 4%、41%、71%和 83% ,较 10年前全国调查有明显提高 ,但城乡之间差异仍很明显。婴儿按时添加辅食 ,与父母文化程度有密切关系。 【结论】 加强健康教育 ,把育儿知识教给家长 ,特别是对边远贫困地区及不同受教育人群的分层次指导 ,是解决我国婴儿辅食添加问题的重点。

To understand the status of supplementary food feeding among infant in China. Application of questionnaire among 1 356 infants were chosen by random sampling in 42 cities and counties in the whole country. Amongthe infants aged 6 month,the feeding rates of animal protein,plant protein,fruit/vegetable,and grain food were 64%,41%,71%,and 83% respectively.There was an obvious rise compared to the result 10 years ago.But the difference between the urban and the rural areas was still very evident.A close relation of infant supplementary food feeding to the education level of their parents was found also. [Conclusions] The health education should be strengthen.Parents should be educated on how to raise their children.The special guidance tothe parents in remote and poor areas and to the population of different education level will be the priority of solving the problem of infant supplementary food feeding.