医学生对死亡和濒死的认知调查

Attitude Of Medical Students to Dying and Death

目的 :了解医学生对死亡和濒死的态度 ,为在高等医学教育开设死亡教育课程提供依据。方法 :在天津医科大学和华北煤炭医学部在校学生中按两校学生总数比例各抽取二年级和四年级 45 1个有效样本为研究对象。采用课题组自编的问卷进行调查。结果 :接触死亡的经历 ,家庭成员中有无危重病人 ,家庭、社会对死亡的接受和顺应程度 ,受教育水平对医学生死亡态度的形成具有重要影响。结论 :对死亡教育有全面的要求。

Objective:To study attitude of medical students to dying and death in order to improve medical education.Method:451 medical students were investigated with self-made questionnaire.Results:Having encountered death of others,having dying family members had great influence on attitude to death.The acceptance of family to death and dying,and culture viewpoint on death had also significant influence.