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颅内压增高的病因及发病机理 被引量:2

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摘要 正常颅内压颅内压(ICP)即颅腔内的压力。临床上在枕骨大孔区和脊髓蛛网膜下腔无梗阻的情况下,常以侧卧位时腰穿的脑脊液压为代表,也可通过穿刺小脑延髓池或侧脑室测脑脊液压的方法获得。正常成人的 ICP 为0.8~1.8kPa(80~180mmH_2O),儿童为0.4~0.9kPa(40~95mmH_2O)。一般把 ICP 超过2.0kPa(200mmH_2O)称之为颅内高压。
作者 卢亦成
出处 《人民军医》 北大核心 1991年第2期38-39,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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  • 1邵渊,徐运.脑血管储备的临床意义及检测方法[J].中国卒中杂志,2007,2(8):684-689. 被引量:12
  • 2郝孟然,张雪雁,付淑平,田红英,平小俊,陈艳平,张响琴.颅骨缺损综合征患者的观察与护理[J].护士进修杂志,2006,21(10):920-921. 被引量:8
  • 3孙吉书,刘国远,俞志全,刘军.脑室-腹腔分流术后减压窗凹陷明显的颅骨缺损修补手术体会(附六例报告)[J].中华神经外科杂志,2007,23(1):59-59. 被引量:4
  • 4Maria U, Marianne J, Anders DS,et al. A novel method for long - term monitoring of intracranial pressure in rats. Jour- nal of Neuroscience Methods,2014,227 : 1 - 9.
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  • 6Jallo J, Saetzler R, Mishke C, et al. A chronic model to simultaneously measure intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow, and study the pial microvasculature. Journal of Neuro- science Methods, 1997,75 : 155 - 160.
  • 7Jiang J, Tyssebotn I. Measurement of cerebrospinal fluid pressure in conscious rats. Undersea & Hyperbaric Medi- cine, 1997,24:39 - 43.
  • 8Povlsen GK, Johansson SE, Larsen CC, et al. Early events triggering delayed vasoconstrictor receptor upregulation and cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. BMC Neu- roscience, 2013,14 : 34.
  • 9Jennische E, Bergstrom T, Johansson M, et al. The peptide AF- 16 abolishes sickness arm death at experimental en- cephalitis by reducing increase of intracranial pressure. Brain Research, 2008,1 227 : 189 - 197.
  • 10Shahrokhi N, Khaksari M, Soltani Z, et al. Effect of sex steroid hormones on brain edema, intracranial pressure, and neurologic outcomes after traumatic brain injury. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 2010,88 : 414 - 421.

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