产业成长模式:从移植型向内生型过渡

The Industrial Growing Mode:Transition from Explanting Type to Endogenetic Type

我国与许多后起国家都采用了移植型产业成长模式 ,20世纪90年代后这一模式的弊端日益显现。目前 ,我国已具备内生型产业成长的初始条件 ,但由于知识、主体、人才、资金、制度等因素的制约 ,模式过渡难度较大。因此 ,必须加强基础研究 ,激活创新主体 ,开发人才资源 ,加大科技投入 ,推进制度创新 ,以实现移植型向内生型产业成长模式的顺利过渡。

Explanting-type industrial growth has been used in China and many up-and-coming countries.The shortcoming of this mode appeared increasingly in the later of 90's.At the present time,there are primary conditions of endogenetic-type industrial growth in China.However,restricted by the factors such as knowledge,principal part,person with ability,capital and system,there is much difficult in mode transition.In order to successfully achieve the transition from explanting-type to endogenetic-type industry,it is necessary to reinforce basic study,activate innovation principal part,exploit personnel resource,increase science and technology investment,as well as advance institutional innovation.