两组不同年代跨省移居女性精神障碍临床比较

Clinical analysis of mental disorder on the tran provincial female immigrants of different years

目的 观察不同年代对女性移居者精神障碍的临床影响。方法 分成 89组和 99组 ,进行临床比较和统计学处理。结果 两组移居目的均以婚嫁为主。 99组文化程度比 89组明显提高 ,χ2 =8.96,P <0 .0 1。两组诱因、发病形式、移居至发病间隔时间及临床症状基本相同。评论性幻听和关系被害妄想在同组同类症状中出现率极高 ,P <0 .0 1。疾病分类构成比 89组以神经症最高 ( 51 .4 % ) ,99组以精神分裂症最高 ( 55.7% )。结论 移居者适应能力差 ,社会支持不够 ,幻觉 ,妄想有其特殊性。精神障碍构成比中精神分裂症比率随着移居时间延长有上升倾向。

Objective To investigate the different years' influence on the mental disrober of the transprooincial female immigrants.Methods Those patients were divided into two groups: the 1988～1989 group and the 1998～1999 group, the two groups were compared and analyzed statistically.Results The immigration aim of the two groups was primarily marriage. The education degree of the 1988～1989 groups was higher than that of the 1998～1999 grip (χ 2=8.96,P<0.01). The inducement, the form of a disease coming on, the interval time from immigration to disease coming on and clinical symptom of the two groups were virtually the same. The empathy proportion of the 1988 1989 groups was highest (51.4%), and the Sc proportion of the 1998 1999 groups was highest (55.7%). Conclusion The adaptation of immigrants was poor and they acquired less social help and produced special hallucination and rain hope. The proportion of Sc was an ascending trend following the time extension of immigration.