上海市静安区800名老年人口腔健康状况调查

Research Report of Common Oral Diseases of 800 Old People in Jing'an District,Shanghai

目的 了解静安区老年人口腔健康状况 ,探索社区老年人口腔保健新措施。方法 上门检查 80 0例 6 0～74岁老年人的口腔健康状况。指数和标准参照全国第二次口腔流行病学调查的标准。结果 龋病患病率为 80 .15 % ,牙龈炎患病率为 6 6 .42 % ,牙周病患病率为 32 .38% ,牙列缺损患病率为 88.13% ,牙列缺失患病率为 16 .2 5 % ,楔状缺损患病率为 5 4.6 3%。结论 老年人口腔健康状况较差 ,缺乏自我保健意识。提示 :在社区卫生保健服务中 ,应有计划、有目的地对老人进行口腔卫生宣教 ,并实施预防。

Objective To find out the condition of the oral health of the old people in Jing'an district, Shanghai and explore new measures for their oral health taken by the community. Methods The method employed by us involves visiting 800 old people aged from 60 to 74 to inspect their oral health, using indexes and standards with reference to the standards used at the 2nd national oral epidemiological survey.Results Of the 800 old people investigated, 80.15% suffered from dental caries, 66.24% from gingivitis, 32.38% from periodontitis, 88.13% from impaired teeth, 16.25% from missing teeth and 54.63% from wedge shaped damages of teeth.Conclusion The old people have a rather poor oral health condition and lack a self oral health awareness. The investigation suggests that in our communal health service, propaganda and education for oral hygiene should be carried out to the old people in a planned and targeted manner, along with preventive and restoration treatments.