上海口岸1992-2000年HIV感染者监测结果分析

Analysis of HIV Surveillance Data in the Shanghai Port from 1992 to 2000

目的 总结上海口岸1992-2000年间艾滋病的流行特点,为防止艾滋病的进一步传入或传出及在国内控制流行提供监测防治依据。方法 对1992-2000年上海口岸艾滋病的监测资料进行分析。结果 从1992-2000年底,上海口岸在出入境人员中共检出HIV感染者93例。其中,我国首次发现的HIV-1/2型感染者2例,传播途径以性接触传播为主,占61.3％。结论 各口岸检验检疫部门应加强来自境外高发地区人员的监测,注意男性在艾滋病传播中的作用,加大监测力度,大力开展对出入境人员的健康教育。

Objective In order to prevent AIDS further entry-exit or transmission, to furnish the characteristics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic of the Shanghai port from 1992 to 2000 for the policy - maker to formulate strategics of HIV/AIDS surveillance . Methods The data of the HIV/AIDS surveillance in the Shanghai port from 1992 to 2000 were analyzed .Results Ninety three HIV carrers were identified as a result of HIV antibody surveillance among entry-exit groups in the Shanghai port from 1992 to 2000. Two of them were HIV - 1 and HIV - 2 dual - positive which were found for the first time in China. 61.3% of them were infected through sexual contact.Conclusion Our ports should strengthen HIV surveillance in groups from risk areas and pay close attention to the role of men in AIDS spreading; tighten port AIDS control and give health education on AIDS to entry-exit groups.