1999～2000年兰州市洗浴娱乐场所从业人员性病流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of STD among Attendants Working in Public Baths and Places of Amusement during 1999 - 2000 in Lanzhou

目的 调查了解兰州市洗浴娱乐场所从业人员连续2年STD的感染状况,并为制定该人群性病防治措施提供依据。方法 由专业医师对从业人员进行调查和填写表格,按国标方法检测检验。结果1999年检出率为32.45％,,尖锐湿疣占首位,检出率为51.02％;2000年检出率为38.71％,以解脲支原体为主,检出率为55.55％,并存在文化程度和年龄差异。结论 加强洗浴娱乐场所性病管理工作,针对高危人群广泛开展性教育,改变其不良性行为,增加安全套的可获得性,以降低性病和艾滋病的危害。

Objective To understand STD prevalence trends in attendants who worked in public baths and places of a-musement in Lanzhou during the past two years(1999-2000), and to provide scientific evidence for making strategies of STD prevention and control. Methods Questionnaires were designed according to available literature and completed by ex-perienced doctors who were responsible for the investigation. Diagnosis was made according to international STD examination and diagnosis standards. Results The rate of STD infection was 32.45% in 1999 and 38.71% in 2000. The major infection of STD patients were condy loma acuminatum (CA) in 1999, and Ureaplasma Urealyticum in 2000, accouting for 51.02 % and 55.55 % of all STD patients respectively. The rates of STD infection varied in terms of age and education of the attendants. Conclusion It is imperative to strengthen the management of STD in baths and amusement places, and to improve sexual education and condom supply, and to change their unprotected sexual behavior in high risk population in order to decrease prevalence rates of syphilis and HIV.