直肠癌的治疗进展

Advance in the treatment of ractal cancer

目的 总结直肠癌的近代治疗方法。方法 复习近年来的相关文献 ,并综述成文。结果 术前术后化、放疗 ;术中直肠系膜切除 ,低位直肠癌采用吻合器吻合术保肛 ,提高了切除率、5年生存率与生存质量 ,降低了局部复发率。结论 术前术后化、放疗 ,术中直肠系膜切除 。

Objective To summarize the modern treatment of rectal cancer(RC). Methods A literature review was made on the modern therapy of RC. Results Pre-and post-operative chemotherapy and radiotherapy, mesorectal resection, and low RC resection and anastomosis using anastomat to preserve the anus could improve the resection rate, 5-year survival rate and life quality in patients with RC, as wall as could reduce recurrence rate of RC after resection. Conclusions Pre-and post-operative chemothapy and radiotherapy, mesorectal resection, anastomat application are the ideal treatment for rectal cancer nowadays.