人文主义:传统与现代

Humanism:Tradition and Contemporary

西方哲学的人文主义传统 ,经历了人文科学、人文主义、人道主义和人本主义 (人本学 )四个阶段。现代哲学人文主义的涵义发生重大变化 ,反对传统的主体主义 ,关注人的现实生存处境 ,从非理性到合理性。同时 ,针对传统的人道主义和马克思主义 。

The tradition of Humanism in Western philosophy has experienced 4 phases,i.e.humane studies,Humanism,humanizationism and anthropocentrism(anthropology).The meaning of comtemporary philosophical humananism has had a great transformation,which emphasizes being against living situation and elucidates the transition of philosophy from irrationality to rationality;at the same time,to the question of Marxism and the traditional human-centred humanism,there appear 3 main theoretical types of modern humanism.