《说文解字》中“先古籀后篆”研究

On the Priority Order of "Gu Zhou First and Zhuan Second" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi

许慎在《说文解字》中把小篆作为正字 ,把古文、籀文作为重文 (即异体字 )。但也有把古文或籀文作为正字而把小篆作为重文的。段玉裁指出这是《说文》的变例 ,是由于这时的古文或籀文处在部首的位置而造成的。通过对《说文解字》“先古籀后篆”用例的分析 ,可以发现造成这种变例的原因有好几种 。

In Shuo Wen Jie Zi , Xu Shen adopts the priority order of Xiao Zhuan first and Gu Wen or Zhou Wen second. But there is also the opposite way, which Duan Yu cai defines as changes of Shuo Wen . The author analyzes the examples of the priority of Gu Zhou in Shuo Wen Jie Zi and discovers sereral reasons among which error is one.