试析我国居民收入分配存在的问题、原因及对策

Issues Existing in the Income Distribution of Chinese Inhabitants and Their Cause and Countermeasure

本文试图对经济改革 2 0余年来我国居民收入分配格局的变化 ,特别是近年来收入差距不断扩大问题进行初步研究。由于收入分配问题涉及面广 ,本文只集中考察收入分配变化的一些重要方面。考虑到在我国经济转轨过程同现代经济发展过程并行这一特点 ,本文从经济改革、体制调整等角度分析了我国居民收入差距变化的一般原因。文章最后 ,本着公平与效率兼顾原则 。

An initial study is made on the change of income distribution pattern of inhabitants in our country since more than 20 years of economic reform, especially on issues of continuously extending the income disparity in the recent years. Since the income distribution deals with a wide range of issues, this paper centers on some important ones in change of income distribution. Giving consideration to the characteristic that orbital transfer of our economy runs parallel with the development process of modern economy, the general reason why the income disparity of Chinese inhabitnats change is analysed from the angle of economic reform and institutional revision, etc. Adhering to the principle of both fairness and efficiency, some suggestions on how to promote the equa lization of the income distribution of inhabitants are advanced finally.