明弘治、正德时期吴中文学思想的新变

New Change of Literary Ideology in Lower Yangtze Valley during the Reign of Hongzhi and Zhengde in Ming Dynasty

在明代弘治、正德时期的文学思想新变中 ,吴中作家表现尤其突出。他们之中 ,有追求个性自由者 ,如史鉴、桑悦、祝允明、唐寅等 ,也有受北方诗文复古风气影响而追求格调者 ,如徐祯卿、黄省曾、陆深等。追求个性自由者得益于吴中独特的地域文化 ,表现出明显的求适意、重真情的倾向 ,同时也受限于地域环境 ,未能立即产生广泛影响 ;受北学影响者能突破地域文化之局限 ,调剂南北文风 ,产生了较大影响 ,并将重内心感受的倾向引入诗文复古思潮 。

In the new change of literary ideology during the reign of Hongzhi and Zhengde in Ming dynasty, the writers in lower Yangtze valley were active in particular. Among them, Shi Jian, Sang Yue, Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, et al pursued for freedom of individual character; while Xu Zhengqing, Huang Xingzeng, Lu shen, et al pursued for literary style as influenced by Northern writers general mood of “back to ancient”. The former were benefited from distinctive regional culture which tends to pursue comfortableness and to value true feelings, but they failed to exert influence widely and promptly due to limitation of regional enviroment. The latter were able to break the limitation of regional culture, they pushed forward the development of the literary theory of “back to aneient” by exchanging the style of writing in the South and the North and also by leading the inclination of value perception of innermost being onto the ideotogical trend of “back to ancient” in literature.