弥漫性轴索损伤的研究概况

A general review of diffuse exonal injury

弥漫性轴索损伤 (Diffuseaxonalinjury ,DAI)是导致非火器性颅脑损伤患者重残及植物生存的最常见原因之一 ,脑组织的加速、减速及旋转运动均可造成DAI,其主要病理特征为轴索断裂后形成轴索球。本文综述了DAI的发病机理、诊断及治疗。

Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) to the central nervous system is known to result in severe disability and vegetative state for non missile craniocerebral injury.?The accelerating,deceleration and rotating of cerebral tissue can result in DAI.?DAI is characterized as an axonal ball.?This rivew is to concern the pathogenesis diagnosis and therapy of DAI.