在自然共同体中人对自然有伦理关系吗?

Does Man Has the Ethical Relationship with Nature in the Natural Community

生态伦理学的道德扩展的主张是不成立的 ,因为该主张是建立在一个错误的科学基础之上的。生态伦理学把人看成是自然共同体中的一个普通成员 ,因此认为人应当把只属于社会共同体中的道德扩展到整个自然共同体中 ,然而 ,事实是当把人作为自然共同体中的普通一员时 ,此时的人便仅仅是一个一般意义上的物种概念 ,遵从的也仅仅是自然规定性 ,因而不存在人对自然的伦理关系。因此 ,生态伦理学要坚持道德扩展的主张 ,就必须放弃人是自然共同体中普通一员这个前提基础。

The proposition of the moral expansion of the ecological ethics is untenable,for it is formed on the wrong scientific basis.The ecological ethics regards man as a common member in the natural community,so it thinks that man should expand the morality that only belongs to the social community into the whole natural community.However,the fact is that when man is viewed as a common member in the natural community,he is just a species concept in general some and what he obeys is only the natural regulation,so there does not exist the ethical relationship between man and nature.Therefore,if the ecological ethics insists on the proposition of moral expansion,it must abandon the premise that man is a common member in the natural community.