危机及其出路——论西方哲学的“语言学转向”

Crisis and It's Outlet──On "Linguistic Turn" of Western Philosophy

本文认为 ,2 0世纪初西方哲学界发生的“语言学转向”有其深层的根源———哲学的危机。这种危机非同寻常 ,因为它意味着西方哲学陷入失去研究对象的困境 ,同时其存在的必要性受到了人们的普遍质疑。西方思想家们纷纷寻求出路 ,英美科学主义与欧陆人本主义不约而同地抓住了“语言”这根救命草 ,使西方哲学发生了“语言学转向”。本文认为 ,“语言学转向”并未从根本上解决西方哲学的危机 ,但至少在某种程度上使西方哲学的危机得到了缓解。“语言学转向”的重要后果之一是科学主义和人文主义的日益汇流。

This article considers that there was some Profound cause of the 'Linguistic turn' in western philosophy at the beginning of 20th century--It was the crisis of philosophy.The crisis was not an ordinary one,because it meaned that western philosophy would lose it's object of study,at the same time,the necessity of existing of philosophy was called in question.Western thinker seeked outlet positively.English-American scientism and Europe continent humanism crutched the straw of 'Linguish' simultaneously,which made the 'Linguistic turn'happened.The article hold that'linguistic turn'has not solved the crisis of western philosophy in the root,but it relieved the crisis some degree.An important consequence of 'Linguistic turn'is that scientism and humanism are converging in creasingly.