浙江省三地区人群高血压基本知识、态度和行为水平的干预研究

The Study on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of hypertension in three district population of Zhejiang

目的 了解浙江省社区人群对高血压病的基本知识、态度和行为水平干预前后的变化。方法 对绍兴、嘉兴、丽水三地区人群进行干预前后的高血压病基本知识(K)、态度(A)和行为(B)现况的抽样调查。结果 (1)干预前K、A、B水平为:30.85%、65.73%、60.99%。干预区与非干预区差异无显著性(P>0.05);(2)二年后干预区K、A、B平均水平为:46.62%、74.81%、86.47%,明显高于非干预区水平和干预前水平,差异有显著性(P<0.005,P<0.001),结论 经过二年高血压社区干预的干预区人群K、A、B水平高于非干预区和干预前水平。提示在社区人群中开展健康教育和健康促进是必要的,而且是行之有效的。

Objective To understand the changes on knowledge(K) ,attitude(A)and behavior (B)of hypertension in community population of Zhejiang province. Method Using the cluster sampling method,To assess knowledge,attitude and behavior status relevant to hypertension in district population from Zhejiang province Shao xing. Jia xing and Li shui. Resuls ①There is no outstanding difference between intervened and unintervened area before intervening:K=30. 85%,A=65. 73%,B=60. 89%. ②2 years later,K,A,B raised to 46. 62%,74. 81%,86. 47% in intervened population obviously higher than unintervened population and early period of intervened population (P<0. 005,P<0. 0001). Conclusion the knowledge,attitud and behavior of hypertension in intervened population higher than unintervened population. It is necessary and effective to carry out healthy education and healthy promotion in community population.