摘要
氢氧化物酸性强度的公式已有数个,但均有一定片面性。计算结果出现分类混乱和次序倒置等问题,本文从离子极化理论出发,较全面地考虑了多种影响因素,提出一个计算氢氧化物酸度φ_1的新公式。使用这一公式,虽计算较为繁琐,但能消除分类混乱现象,所得的强弱次序基本符实,结果令人满意。
Exiting formulae to determine acidity of hydroxide in aqueous solution have shortcoming . the calculated results sometimes make the classification confusable and the order invertible. Based on the ion polarization theory and comprehensive consideration, presents a new fomula which makes the calculation more troublesome but the classification and ordering relation correct and agreeable to reality.
关键词
氢氧化物
水溶液
酸度
碱度
Acidity
Hydroxide
Aqueous solution
Calculated value
