恐惧中的执着——解读卡夫卡

The Persistency in the Dread

卡夫卡的文学创作是一种复杂的文学现象。作者以敏锐而深刻的人生体验,睿智而锋利的笔触,把读者深藏心底的感觉挑到意识的表层来,为我们展示出了一个到处充满着现代人的困惑与危机的世界。同时,卡夫卡以一种执着的信念,同他所感受到的异化世界中的恐惧作着抗争,并且把人的异化这样一个关系到人类本质的问题生动、形象地揭示出来,激起人们对现存社会合理性的怀疑和对人性彻底解放的强烈愿望。表现主义小说因为有了卡夫卡,而在西方现代主义文学中独树一帜。

Kafaka's literary creation is a complicated literary phenomenon,with acute and profound life experience,he brings the reader's innemost feelings to the surface of the consciousness with a insight and caustic pen,and shows us a world which is full of modern creatures' perplexity and crisis.At the same time,Kafka fights against the fear he has been feeling in the alienated world with his persistent belief,and his vivid and vigorous exposition of the alienation of the man,which is a subject(theme) related to the essence of the human,and which Lead to people's doubt about the rationality of the exsistent society,and arouses their strong desire for the complete liberation of the human nature.It is Kafka who procures for Expressionism a special position in the complete western literature.